Although gold rush towns boomed all over the west in the 1800s, Barkerville is unique, with over 100 heritage structures still standing on the spot that they were built. In addition, there are two historic cemeteries and 187 000 precious objects and photographs in the museum collection. Barkerville’s Chinatown is the largest collection of pre-railway Chinese buildings in North America and Barkerville has one of the largest Chinese archival collections in Canada. The townsite is surrounded by historic and cultural landscapes – huge pits from hydraulic mining, tailings piles dozens of feet high, kilometres of hand dug ditches that brought water to run the mining equipment – where the impact of human hands is still evident even after 140 years.